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Opossum:
The opossum is a medium-sized animal with a heavy-set
body that resembles a large house cat. They have long heads with
a pointed snout, long, coarse body fur and an essentially naked long scaly
tail. Females have a fur-lined pouch to carry their young.
Front feet have 5 toes; back feet have 4 toes and what looks like a long
thumb. The tail and feet are adept at grasping. Their body
color ranges predominately in the grayish-white hues, with black tipping.
The tail is black about halfway up, and then turns yellowing-white to
pink. Their lifespan is only about 2 years in the wild.
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Mother Opossum with babies in her pouch
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| Opossums are nocturnal. Occasionally
they may be seen early evening, prior to sunset. They are somewhat
nomadic, with several different favorite dens within their territory.
They prefer wooded areas near a water source. Upon maturity, they
tend to become solitary. Opossums do not hibernate, but may "hole
up" for a few days during bad winter weather.
When frightened, they may expose their 50 sharp teeth,
drool excessively and growl or hiss. They can emit a stinky secretion
or may play dead. They prefer running to fighting.
These shy, nocturnal marsupials with feet like human
hands, tissue paper thin ears, prehensile tails and the most intimidating
smile in the universe are determined to survive.
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Baby Opossums - Just beginning to get
fur
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Geographic Range:
The opossum is found only in North America, in central & eastern
U.S. and along the coast of the western U.S., most of Mexico and Central
America.
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Food Preferences:
Omnivorous - eat almost anything. Opossums are scavengers and prefer
animal matter - mostly already dead rabbits, squirrels, raccoons, skinks,
mice, moles, other opossums, birds, eggs, insects, reptiles and amphibians,
as well as fruits and grains in season.
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Juvenile Opossums
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Enemies:
Humans, automobiles, dogs, foxes, coyotes, horned
owls, mites, ticks, fleas, various parasitic worms, some fungal bacterial
and viral infections.
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Nearly Full Grown Opossum
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